See niding on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niding meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niding (plural nidings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Henry Boswell, “Rochester Castle, in Kent”, in The Antiquities of England and Wales Displayed; […], new edition, London: Printed for Alex[ander] Hogg, […], →OCLC",
"text": "[William] Rufus immediately ſet about raiſing an army to chaſtiſe him [Odo of Bayeux]; but finding recruits to come in but ſlowly, he iſſued out a proclamation ſignifying, that whoſoever would not be reputed a Niding, ſhould repair to the ſiege of Rocheſter. What was the meaning of the word, Niding, has not reached theſe days; it might perhaps anſwer to our Ninny, a ſoft, fooliſh, unmanly fellow; undoubtedly it was a term of reproach, ſince to avoid that appellation, ſoldiers flocked to his ſtandard from every quarter, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nithing"
],
"id": "en-niding-en-noun-G6P8dmWT",
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more niding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most niding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niding (comparative more niding, superlative most niding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1770, [Paul Henri] Mallet, “The Passion of the Ancient Scandinavians for Arms: Their Valour: The Manner in which They Made War. […]”, in [Thomas Percy], transl., Northern Antiquities: Or, a Description of the Manners, Customs, Religion and Laws of the Ancient Danes, and Other Northern Nations; Including Those of Our Own Saxon Ancestors. […] In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for T. Carnan and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 218–219",
"text": "In Denmark, and through all the North, they provoked a man to fight a duel, by publicly calling him Niding or \"infamous:\" for he who had received ſo deep a ſtain, without endeavouring to waſh it out with the blood of his adverſary, would have loſt much more than the life he was ſo deſirous to ſave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nithing"
],
"id": "en-niding-en-adj-G6P8dmWT",
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níðingr",
"t": "honorless person"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níðingr (“honorless person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð",
"t": "defamation; honorless"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð (“defamation; honorless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "niding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish niding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse níðingr (“honorless person”), from Old Norse níð (“defamation; honorless”). The word is cognate with Icelandic níðingur, Swedish niding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward, rascal, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-niding-nb-noun-pmu1DfC9",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níðingr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nidding"
},
"expansion": "Danish nidding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "English nithing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse níðingr. Cognates include Danish nidding, Icelandic níðingur and English nithing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel; a despicable person"
],
"id": "en-niding-nn-noun-JczY1nvP",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "niþinger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish niþinger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "niþinger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish niþinger",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nidding"
},
"expansion": "Danish nidding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "English nithing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish niþinger. By surface analysis, nid + -ing. Cognate of Danish nidding, Icelandic níðingur, English nithing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "niding c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "niding c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niding",
"2": "nidingen",
"3": "nidingar",
"4": "nidingarna",
"5": "nidings",
"6": "nidingens",
"7": "nidingars",
"8": "nidingarnas",
"base": "niding",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "outlaw",
"word": "var mans niding"
},
{
"word": "nidingsdåd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, villain"
],
"id": "en-niding-sv-noun-M26iWZFl",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niding (plural nidings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Henry Boswell, “Rochester Castle, in Kent”, in The Antiquities of England and Wales Displayed; […], new edition, London: Printed for Alex[ander] Hogg, […], →OCLC",
"text": "[William] Rufus immediately ſet about raiſing an army to chaſtiſe him [Odo of Bayeux]; but finding recruits to come in but ſlowly, he iſſued out a proclamation ſignifying, that whoſoever would not be reputed a Niding, ſhould repair to the ſiege of Rocheſter. What was the meaning of the word, Niding, has not reached theſe days; it might perhaps anſwer to our Ninny, a ſoft, fooliſh, unmanly fellow; undoubtedly it was a term of reproach, ſince to avoid that appellation, ſoldiers flocked to his ſtandard from every quarter, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nithing"
],
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more niding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most niding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niding (comparative more niding, superlative most niding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nithing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1770, [Paul Henri] Mallet, “The Passion of the Ancient Scandinavians for Arms: Their Valour: The Manner in which They Made War. […]”, in [Thomas Percy], transl., Northern Antiquities: Or, a Description of the Manners, Customs, Religion and Laws of the Ancient Danes, and Other Northern Nations; Including Those of Our Own Saxon Ancestors. […] In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for T. Carnan and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 218–219",
"text": "In Denmark, and through all the North, they provoked a man to fight a duel, by publicly calling him Niding or \"infamous:\" for he who had received ſo deep a ſtain, without endeavouring to waſh it out with the blood of his adverſary, would have loſt much more than the life he was ſo deſirous to ſave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of nithing"
],
"links": [
[
"nithing",
"nithing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níðingr",
"t": "honorless person"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níðingr (“honorless person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð",
"t": "defamation; honorless"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð (“defamation; honorless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "niding"
},
"expansion": "Swedish niding",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse níðingr (“honorless person”), from Old Norse níð (“defamation; honorless”). The word is cognate with Icelandic níðingur, Swedish niding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"coward, rascal, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níðingr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nidding"
},
"expansion": "Danish nidding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "English nithing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse níðingr. Cognates include Danish nidding, Icelandic níðingur and English nithing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel; a despicable person"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "outlaw",
"word": "var mans niding"
},
{
"word": "nidingsdåd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "niþinger",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish niþinger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "niþinger"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish niþinger",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nidding"
},
"expansion": "Danish nidding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níðingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nithing"
},
"expansion": "English nithing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish niþinger. By surface analysis, nid + -ing. Cognate of Danish nidding, Icelandic níðingur, English nithing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nidingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "niding c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "niding c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niding",
"2": "nidingen",
"3": "nidingar",
"4": "nidingarna",
"5": "nidings",
"6": "nidingens",
"7": "nidingars",
"8": "nidingarnas",
"base": "niding",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ing"
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "niding"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.